A Paradigm Shift in Indian Governance
Introduction:
Recently, the Prime Minister inaugurated the new Parliament building, marking a momentous occasion in India's political landscape. This state-of-the-art structure is part of the ambitious Central Vista plan, aimed at revitalizing the government infrastructure in the national capital. In addition to the inauguration, a commemorative coin with a denomination of Rs 75 was released, symbolizing the significance of this milestone. In this article, we delve into the transition from the old to the new Indian parliamentary infrastructure, highlighting the need for the new Parliament building and its key features.
The Old Parliament Building:
The old Parliament Building, an architectural marvel designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker, was constructed between 1921 and 1927 during the colonial era. Originally known as the Council House, it housed the Imperial Legislative Council. Over time, the building underwent modifications, including the addition of two floors in 1956, and the establishment of the Parliament Museum in 2006. However, the aging infrastructure presented numerous challenges in accommodating the growing needs of modern democracy.
Need for a New Parliament Building:
Several factors necessitated the construction of a new Parliament building, replacing the old structure:
1. Insufficient Seating Space for MPs:
The old building was ill-equipped to accommodate a bicameral legislature for a thriving democracy. With the number of Lok Sabha seats set to increase substantially after 2026, the limited seating capacity in the Central Hall became a pressing concern. Joint sessions posed security risks due to restricted space and movement.
2. Deteriorating Infrastructure:
Over the years, additions such as water supply lines, air conditioning, fire-fighting systems, and CCTV surveillance compromised the building's original aesthetics and led to seepages. Fire safety concerns arose as the structure did not conform to present-day fire norms.
3. Outdated Communication Facilities:
The existing Parliament House suffered from outdated communications infrastructure, requiring significant improvements in acoustics and technology.
4. Structural Safety and Workspace Constraints:
Structural integrity became a worry as the building was not designed to withstand the seismic activity of its current location. Moreover, inadequate workspace led to cramped offices and sub-partitions, hampering the efficiency of the workforce.
New Parliament Building and Key Features:
The new Parliament building, part of the Central Vista plan, was under construction for the past three years. It boasts several noteworthy features:
1. Triangular Design:
The new building's triangular shape not only optimizes space utilization but also signifies the importance of triangles in various religions. The interiors will incorporate three national symbols - the Lotus, Peacock, and Banyan Tree - as the main themes.
2. Spacious Legislative Chambers:
Inspired by the national bird, the new Lok Sabha will accommodate 888 seats, triple the current capacity, while the Rajya Sabha will have 348 seats, symbolizing the Lotus theme. Joint sessions can now accommodate 1,272 seats in the Lok Sabha hall.
3. Constitutional Hall:
The addition of a state-of-the-art Constitutional Hall places citizens "at the heart of democracy," equipped with modern communication technologies and heightened security measures. An intelligently designed library ensures a superior experience for members.
4. Symbolic 'Sengol':
The installation of the 'Sengol' sceptre in the Lok Sabha chamber represents the transfer of authority from British colonial rule to independent India. Derived from the Tamil word for "Righteousness," it carries significant historical significance.
5. Energy Efficiency and Inclusivity:
The new complex is a platinum-rated green building, emphasizing India's commitment to sustainable development. It also prioritizes inclusivity, catering to the needs of divyang individuals.
Conclusion:
The unveiling of the new Parliament building signifies a significant shift in India's governance system, addressing the limitations of the old infrastructure. With its modern design, spacious chambers, advanced technology, and sustainable features, the new building embodies the spirit of progressive democracy. This transformative project paves the way for efficient legislative processes, enhanced public engagement, and a symbol of national pride. The release of the commemorative coin is an additional way to remember and celebrate this important moment in India's democratic journey.
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